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How to change background color of selected item in a listview on xamarin form?

TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭
edited December 2016 in Xamarin.Forms

Hello,

I have ListView like this

     <StackLayout Spacing="0">
        <ListView x:Name="lvMenu" SeparatorColor="Green">
          <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
              <ViewCell>
                <StackLayout Padding="10">
                  <Label HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Center" Text="{Binding Title}" TextColor="#03a9f4" />
                </StackLayout>
              </ViewCell>
            </DataTemplate>
          </ListView.ItemTemplate>
        </ListView>
      </StackLayout>

Also have ItemSelected event handler like this

    lvMenu.ItemSelected += GotoPage;
    private void GotoPage(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var item = e.SelectedItem as MasterPageItem;
        if (item != null)
        {
            //Change bg
            if (item.Title == "Logout")
            {
                LogoutUser();
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationPage nPage = new NavigationPage((Page)Activator.CreateInstance(item.TargetType)) {
                    Title = item.Title
                };
                this.Detail = nPage;
                this.IsPresented = false;
            }
        }
    }
    public class MasterPageItem
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public Type TargetType { get; set; }
    }

Can anyone suggest how to change the selected item's default background color?

Tagged:

Best Answer

Answers

  • TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭

    Hello Namyslaw,
    Thanks for your quick answer, but I am looking for generic solution, not a platform specific solution or renderer. Can you please provide any solution in portable code?

  • TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭
    edited December 2016

    Thanks @Mounika.Kola for the solution, works perfectly :smile:

    Btw, I need to reset the background color if another item is selected from that list. Any quick solution?

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    Okay can you share any screenshot for better understanding.

  • TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭
    edited December 2016

    @Mounika.Kola said:
    Okay can you share any screenshot for better understanding.

    Please check this @Mounika.Kola

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    Try this once

     private void GotoPage(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var item = e.SelectedItem as MasterPageItem;
     youListViewName.GetChildAt( e.Position).SetBackgroundColor( Color.Red); 
 };
  • TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭

    @Mounika.Kola said:
    Try this once

     private void GotoPage(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var item = e.SelectedItem as MasterPageItem;
     youListViewName.GetChildAt( e.Position).SetBackgroundColor( Color.Red); 
 };

    Hi @Mounika.Kola ,

    Got this error --
    'ListView' does not contain a definition for 'GetChildAt'....

    Can you share your skype please?

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    See this

    https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/user-interface/listview/customizing-cell-appearance/

    https://developer.xamarin.com/samples/xamarin-forms/WorkingWithListview/

    we can get default selected color for list view item or else you can reload listview ItemSource data.

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    @TathagataBasu

    Below sample is solution for your issue. Try once

  • TathagataBasuTathagataBasu INMember ✭✭

    Hi @Mounika.Kola ,

    Thanks for your great help. :smile:
    Everything are in place now.

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    Well :smile:

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    @TathagataBasu why don't you try like this ! Add TapGestureRecognizer for label rather than item selected event..

     <Label HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Center" Text="{Binding Title}" TextColor="#03a9f4">
    <Label.GestureRecognizers>
         <TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="OnLabelClicked"/>
     </Label.GestureRecognizers>
 </Label>

    in .cs file

       private async void OnLabelClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
        try
        {

            var entity =((Label)sender);
            entity.BackgroundColor = yourcolor;
            var item = (MasterPageItem) entity.BindingContext;
            .........
        }
   }

    or else Bind background color for label by your condition.In my sample I done by setting color for label.

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    @TathagataBasu why don't you try like this ! Add TapGestureRecognizer for label rather than item selected event..

     <Label HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Center" Text="{Binding Title}" TextColor="#03a9f4">
    <Label.GestureRecognizers>
         <TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="OnLabelClicked"/>
     </Label.GestureRecognizers>
 </Label>

    in .cs file

       private async void OnLabelClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
        try
        {

            var entity =((Label)sender);
            entity.BackgroundColor = yourcolor;
            var item = (MasterPageItem) entity.BindingContext;
            .........
        }
   }

    or else Bind background color for label by your condition.In my sample I done by setting color for label.

  • GabeArcherGabeArcher USMember ✭

    @NamyslawSzymaniuk said:
    My solution are custom renderers.

    Thank you, it was really useful. If someone knows the native environments it is the best way, I think.

  • pratiuskumardubeypratiuskumardubey USMember ✭✭

    Thanks @Mounika.Kola

    That is perfect clue.

  • KolaMounikaKolaMounika USMember ✭✭✭

    @pratiuskumardubey

    Thanks :)

  • DaveUDaveU GBMember ✭✭

    @NamyslawSzymaniuk Thank you very much for the full width separator iOS code ;)

  • darkeagledarkeagle USMember ✭✭

    @NamyslawSzymaniuk said:
    My solution are custom renderers.
    Android:

    using Android.Content;
using Android.Views;
using MyApp.Droid.Renderers;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android;
using View = Android.Views.View;

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ViewCell), typeof(ViewCellTransparent))]
namespace MyApp.Droid.Renderers
{
    public class ViewCellTransparent : ViewCellRenderer
    {
        protected override View GetCellCore(Cell item, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, Context context)
        {
            var cell = base.GetCellCore(item, convertView, parent, context);
            var listView = parent as Android.Widget.ListView;

            if (listView != null)
            {
                // Disable native cell selection color style - set as *Transparent*
                listView.SetSelector(Android.Resource.Color.Transparent);
                listView.CacheColorHint = Android.Graphics.Color.Transparent;
            }

            return cell;
        }
    }
}

    IOS:

    using MyApp.iOS.Renderers;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS;

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ViewCell), typeof(ViewCellTransparent))]
namespace MyApp.iOS.Renderers
{
    public class ViewCellTransparent : ViewCellRenderer
    {
        public override UITableViewCell GetCell(Cell item, UITableViewCell reusableCell, UITableView tv)
        {
            var cell = base.GetCell(item, reusableCell, tv);
            if (cell != null)
            {
                // Disable native cell selection color style - set as *Transparent*
                cell.SelectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyle.None;
            }
            return cell;
        }
    }
}

    BTW - full width separator, at iOS, as by OOTB it's not full width:

    using MyApp.iOS.Renderers;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS;

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ListView), typeof(ListViewSeparated))]
namespace MyApp.iOS.Renderers
{
    public class ListViewSeparated : ListViewRenderer
    {
        protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<ListView> e)
        {
            base.OnElementChanged(e);

            if (Control == null) return;

            // ListView Separator for whole view width
            Control.SeparatorInset = UIEdgeInsets.Zero;
            Control.LayoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets.Zero;
            Control.CellLayoutMarginsFollowReadableWidth = false;

            // ListView Separator - remove it, from empty cells
            Control.TableFooterView = new UIView();
        }
    }
}

    I think your solution is very good!

    Do you know how to implement CachingStrategy=RecycleElements in a custom ListView?

  • BhargavkumarBhargavkumar USMember ✭

    Thanks @Mounika.Kola
    Your solution is very simple and working like charm

  • SheemuSheemu USMember ✭✭✭

    Thanks @Mounika.Kola but its solution are not working properly with StackLayout because we are not changeing StackLayout Previous background color.

    public class MenuCell : ViewCell
    {
    public string Text
    {
    get { return label.Text; }
    set { label.Text = value; }
    }
    Label label;

        public ImageSource ImageSrc
    {
        get { return image.Source; }
        set { image.Source = value; }
    }
    Image image;
     StackLayout sLayout;
    StackLayout _previousSLayout;
    public MenuPage Host { get; set; }

    public MenuCell()
    {
        image = new Image
        {
            HeightRequest = 20,
            WidthRequest = 20,
        };

        image.Opacity = 0.5;
        image.SetBinding(Image.SourceProperty, ImageSrc);

        label = new Label
        {

            VerticalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center,
            TextColor = Color.Gray,
        };


        sLayout = new StackLayout
        {
            BackgroundColor = Color.White,

            Padding = new Thickness(20, 0, 0, 0),
            Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal,
            Spacing = 20,
            Children = { image, label }
        };

        View = sLayout;



    }

    protected override void OnTapped()
    {
        base.OnTapped();

        Host.Selected(label.Text);
        sLayout.BackgroundColor = Color.Red;
    }
}
  • pedrosilva.4344pedrosilva.4344 USMember ✭

    Mounika, how can I change the background color of a line in ListView when clicking a image with TagGestureRecogniser?
    Best Regards,
    Pedro

  • DipenHansawalaDipenHansawala USMember ✭✭

    Is there any way to change cell highlight color for WPF ?

  • Ajay87Ajay87 INMember ✭✭✭

    @NamyslawSzymaniuk
    Hii, its not working properly.

  • rman0501rman0501 Member ✭

    @KolaMounika Thank so much for answering the question you made it so much simpler to fix my problem. :smiley:

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